Symptoms of Mania and Depression
There is a possibility of experiencing mania and depression if you suffer from bipolar disorder. The frequency and severity of these mood swings can help your doctor determine which kind of bipolar disorder you suffer from.
In a manic state, you may experience abnormally high levels or energy. This can lead to problems with your relationships as well as affect your thinking. Medications known as mood stabilizers can aid in reducing the symptoms.
Mood swings
People experience mood swings at times. However when they happen frequently and interfere with daily life, this could be a sign that you're suffering from depression or mania. Changes in mood can be caused by things like big events or stress at work, too little sleep, or travel. It can also be triggered by medication or other health issues. If your mood changes over time, it's advisable to consult a doctor.
If someone is experiencing an episode of manic, they can feel incredibly exuberant and energized. They may have high expectations about their capabilities, and a feeling of joy. They could be very active and sleep very little. Symptoms can be so severe that hospitalization is necessary to ensure safety. They might be afflicted with anxiety, experience or perceive things that others do not (hallucinations) and believe in things that are irrational to others (delusions).
When going through a depressive period one may feel depressed, sluggish or depressed. They may lose interest in the activities they normally enjoy and find it difficult to think clearly. Depression can also trigger suicidal thoughts or attempts however it's crucial to seek help if having these thoughts.
Sometimes, a person can suffer from both depressive and manic episodes simultaneously. This is known as an episode that has mixed features. In this instance the patient will experience similar symptoms to those suffering from depression however, they will feel more energized.
Many people who have bipolar disorder get episodes of mania and depression that happen very rapidly, like the roller coaster that goes from low to high in a matter of hours. This is known as rapid cycle and is a significant warning sign that you require treatment.
If you're experiencing sudden and extreme shifts in your emotions it's best to see an expert in mental health for a diagnosis. There are a variety of treatments available to bring your mood back to normal and help you live a more pleasant, productive life. BetterHelp's online services are free and will match you with a licensed therapist to help you manage your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.
Insomnia
Insomnia could be an indication of depression, but it can also indicate hypomania or mania. You may have difficulty sleeping during an episode of mania because of hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A manic episode that is severe can cause you to lose your sense of reality (psychosis), which includes illusions and apparitions.
Hypomania isn't as severe as a full-blown manic episode and is typically more of a natural high. It can feel euphoric and you may feel more productive. However, it could cause reckless behavior, like taking advantage of your savings and having unprotected sex. You could also be angry and frustrated or even violent.
In extreme episodes, you may begin thinking irrationally, believing in things that aren't true or believing in things that don't exist (delusions and hallucinations). You may also act in a way that's harmful to yourself or others. You may need hospital care for these incidents to ensure your safety.
It's important to get treatment when you experience depression or mania. Your doctor will assist you in managing your symptoms by prescribing psychotherapy and medication. In certain instances, your doctor may recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a brief electric shock delivered to the brain. ECT is typically used in cases of life-threatening depression that haven't responded well to other treatments.
You can manage your mood swings by using the proper treatment. Make sure to follow the prescriptions for your medication and talk with your doctor about any concerns you may have. If you're taking other medicines like antidepressants or stimulants, check with your doctor to ensure they won't interfere with your bipolar disorder treatment.
Manic episodes however, you can reduce your risk by keeping the same routine and getting enough rest. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. Avoid the use of caffeine or other substances that interfere with sleep. If you experience a manic episode, call 911 or your local emergency services right away. They can look for signs of mental illness, or suicide.
Anxiety
The feeling of being on edge or nervous can be an indication of depression or mania. If you experience these symptoms, it's essential to speak with your physician or mental health professional. You could be referred to a mental evaluation by psychiatrists or prescribed medication to stabilize your mood.
A manic episode can cause a person to become irrational and impulsive and could cause reckless behavior. You might spend money in reckless ways or engage in sexual activity that is reckless. You may need to be admitted to hospital if your manic episode is severe. A manic episode can also include hallucinations, delusions or disorganized thinking.
When you are in a moody episode, you may think that you are all-powerful and invincible. You may feel elated or creative. You might also be hyperactive and sleep little. You might be so fast talking that others cannot follow you or change topics quickly. Hypomania is a milder variant of manic symptoms that some sufferers of bipolar disorder might experience. These episodes can last for a week or two and make you feel extremely well, but they don't interfere with your daily routine. They usually occur as a result of a severe depression.
If you're experiencing these changes in your mood you could be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder such as Bipolar I or II or cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania that are followed by severe depression. Bipolar disorder that is not defined can be diagnosed if you've had episodes of both mania and depression but your symptoms don't fall into any other category.
Some people with bipolar disorder experience a pattern of rapid cycles, which means they fluctuate from high to low frequently throughout the day. This is a risk and needs to be treated.
Your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive treatment, also known as ECT as a method to treat your obsession. In this procedure the doctor will apply general anesthesia to keep you asleep as an electric current passes through your brain. The ECT treatment triggers an instant seizure, and is extremely effective for people with severe depression or mania that isn't responding to other treatments.
Here are a few of the methods to reduce your risk:
Bipolar disorder sufferers typically suffer from depression and mania however, they can also have episodes that are not depressive nor manic. The rapid cycle can be dangerous and should be avoided.
A manic episode occurs the time when you feel extremely joyful, excited, and have an unusual amount of energy. This is a shift from your normal mood and typically lasts for at least one week, but it may last for longer. Other signs include racing thoughts and a speed of speech that other people can't keep up, feeling invincible and self-confidence that is overinflated and reckless behavior. It can also be a sign of illusions.
It isn't always easy to spot the beginning of manic episodes. It can feel like you're on top of the world and can do anything, however it can quickly become out of control, like gambling or spending large sums of money or driving recklessly. It is also possible to cause trouble at work or in school if you are angry and aggressive, get into fights or blame others for the problems.
If your mental illness is severe enough, you may need to be hospitalized to avoid harm to others or yourself, or if you exhibit psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. In certain instances doctors may prescribe antipsychotic drugs like ariprazole(Abilify), latuda (Latuda), ziprexa (Zyprexa), or seroquel (Quetiapine).
A depressive episode is more severe than normal sadness and can last for longer. Iam Psychiatry could be caused by physical symptoms, such as fatigue, loss of appetite or difficulty in thinking or concentrating. Other signs could include feelings of guilt or hopelessness, suicidal thoughts and physical pain.
Depression can be triggered by events like the death of a loved one or relationship issues or financial issues, and also due to medical conditions like illness or surgery. It could also be caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain or as a side effect of certain medications like certain antidepressants. Stress and addiction to substances, such as recreational or alcoholic drinks, can worsen the condition. Symptoms can be relieved with therapy for talk, like light exposure, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Ask your family and close friends for support when you're suffering from depression. Get treatment as soon as you can to improve your condition.